Treating Insomnia Without​ Medication

Treating Insomnia Without​ Medication

Do your worries keep you awake at night? Restorative sleep is so important for our health yet is often sabotaged by anxiety. If you are a "sleep worrier" you may benefit from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for insomnia (abbreviated CBTi). CBT for insomnia is a targeted insomnia treatment that can have long-term benefit and doesn't require taking medication.

Some signs you may benefit from CBT for Insomnia

When you have trouble falling asleep or wake in the middle of the night:

  • Do you check the clock to see how many hours you have left until morning?
  • Are you someone that calculates the hours you need to function well the next day?
  • Do you start to worry about how awful you will feel the next day, how you will not have the energy to take care of what you need to do, or will most certainly fail your exam?

If your worries help you fall back to sleep then stop reading this and keep worrying! If, like the rest of us, worries actually keep you awake consider trying cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia.

CBT for Insomnia

CBTi can teach people how to fall asleep faster, stay asleep and feel better during the day even if you don’t have the “perfect” night sleep. The goal is to establish healthy sleep patterns so falling asleep and staying asleep become automatic and natural.

 The techniques learned in help address factors associated with insomnia (like racing thoughts, worry, and negative emotions). Unlike sleeping pills, CBTi helps you overcome the underlying causes of your sleep problems and can help you reduce or eliminate the need for medication.

 CBTi is evidence-based therapy shown to be effective in scientific trials. Some studies show 70% of people who do CBT for insomnia obtain a lasting benefit. They can have sustained improvements whereas effects of a sleeping pill are often short term.

Treatment for Insomnia: Online Resources for Sleep

I have compiled a list of online resources and phone applications helpful in treating insomnia. Online resources are a great option for people who don’t have a local therapist who practices or who want to try the treatment on their own. These are not the only programs available and resources are continually being developed.

Before starting CBTi make sure to review sleep hygiene and address other sleep-interfering behaviors you may have. For a review of hygiene read my post on Sleep Basics.

Treatment for Insomnia: Online CBT for Insomnia

Sleep Improvement Programs:

http://www.myshuti.com

https://www.sleepio.com/cbt-for-insomnia/

http://www.cbtforinsomnia.com

CBT for Insomnia Phone Applications

CBT-i coach: 

The app will guide users through the process of learning about sleep, developing positive sleep routines, and improving their sleep environments. It provides a structured program that teaches strategies proven to improve sleep and help alleviate symptoms of insomnia.

iPhone or Android

Beneficial Apps for sleep

Calm App

For mindfulness and meditation to bring more clarity, joy peace to your daily life. Experience less anxiety and better sleep with our guided meditations, sleep Stories, breathing programs, and relaxing music. 

iPhone or Android 

Headspace App

Perform at your best through the life-changing skills of meditation and mindfulness. With the free Basics pack, Headspace teaches you the essentials of living a healthier, happier life. If you enjoy the Basics, then it’s time to subscribe. Once you do, you’ll have access to hundreds of meditations on everything from stress and anxiety to sleep and focus.

 iPhone or Android

Simply Being

Enjoy the deep relaxation, stress relief and benefits of meditation without prior experience. You can choose from 5 meditation times and you have the option to listen to the guided meditation alone or with music or nature sounds. You can also listen to the music or nature sounds alone. In addition, you can choose how long to listen to the music or nature sounds after the voice guidance finishes.

iPhone or Android

Insight Timer

Insight Timer is a popular free meditation app with a lot of free content:

Stream 8,000 guided meditations, 1,000 music tracks. Follow 1,600 meditation teachers, 500 Topics, and 5,000 discussion groups. Get stats and milestones for tracking your progress, sync your devices and integrate with Apple Health.

iPhone or Android

Sleep is too important to sacrifice. If you are struggling with insomnia get yourself the help you need. Treatment doesn't have to mean taking an insomnia medication. There are great online resources that you can take advantage of from the comfort of your own home.

A version of this article first appeared here

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  • Jasmine Sobrino

    Insightful tools, thank you.

  • Ryan Morris

    Eliminate caffeine and alcohol, especially before bedtime. Both can increase nighttime urination and therefore sleep disturbances.

  • Sarah Dunn

    Using smartphones prior to sleep can lower levels of melatonin and shorten REM cycles.

  • Jake Duffy

    Breathing exercises, meditation, and yoga reduce insomnia

  • Leah Neville

    Nothing puts me to sleep except reading the Bible at night before going to bed.

  • Martin Shannon

    I've had insomnia for years

  • Ron Preston

    I have way too much stress in life. I've tried changing my diet and that didn't help much, I might follow these tips.

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Melissa (Wheelock) Welby, MD

Healthcare Expert

Dr. Melissa Welby is a psychiatrist that participates in people’s process of discovery, empowerment, and search for satisfaction and happiness. She treats a variety of illnesses including depression, anxiety & panic attacks, adult ADHD (Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorders), bipolar disorder, OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) and borderline personality disorder. She is also the current president of the Connecticut Psychiatric Association.She completed her Internship & Residency at Cambridge Hospital, affiliate of Harvard Medical School, 2000 to 2004. Dr. Melissa Welby is Board Certified in General Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, 2005 to present. 

 

   
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